5 Facts About Shirley Temple: The Making of a Child Star
Shirley Temple is without a doubt one of America's most beloved child actresses. Here are five little-known bio facts about her life and career before her teen years.
1.
She was professionally
trained. She underwent formal
dance training starting at age three
at the Meglin Kiddies Dance School in Los Angeles. By age four, she
could execute complex tap routines on cue.
2.
Her breakout role came from a short-film
series called
Baby
Burlesks
(1932–1933).
3.
Her famous curls were not natural. They were painstakingly
engineered by her
mother, Gertrude Temple, using rag
curlers nightly.
Studio contracts explicitly forbade cutting or brushing them out.
4.
Between 1935 and 1938, she was Fox’s top
box-office draw at age 6, making her
the biggest child star in history at the time.
5.
She worked under conditions no longer legal: 15-hour
days,
six days a week.
Several Shirley Temple films were adapted from books.
Here
are six
(6) Shirley
Temple movies
that are book adaptations, which are marvelous examples.
Adapted
from:
Heidi
(1881) by Johanna
Spyri
Heidi
tells the story of a young orphan girl sent to live with her
reclusive grandfather in the Swiss Alps. Despite his gruff exterior,
Heidi’s warmth and innocence slowly soften him. Living close to
nature, she befriends Peter the goatherd and thrives in the mountain
environment. Her happiness is interrupted when she is taken to
Frankfurt to serve as a companion to Clara, a wealthy but disabled
girl. In the city, Heidi becomes desperately homesick, her health and
spirit declining. Eventually, she is allowed to return to the Alps,
where her joy is restored. Clara later visits Heidi and, inspired by
the mountain air and Heidi’s encouragement, learns to walk. The
novel emphasizes the healing power of nature, kindness, and emotional
resilience.
Movie
vs. Book:
The
film is very close to the novel’s themes, characters, and emotional
arc. Changes are mostly simplifications.
Movie
Quote: “I don’t want a lot
of things. I just want to be happy.”
Book
Quote: “Wherever there is
sunshine, one can find happiness.”
2.
Rebecca
of Sunnybrook Farm (1938)
Adapted
from:
Rebecca
of Sunnybrook Farm
(1903) by Kate
Douglas Wiggin
Rebecca
Randall is a lively, imaginative orphan sent to live with her stern
aunts in the village of Riverboro, Maine. Though her Aunt Miranda
disapproves of Rebecca’s enthusiasm and creativity, Rebecca’s
optimism gradually wins over the community. She excels in school,
forms close friendships, and develops a love for poetry and
performance. Rebecca’s kindness and perseverance help bridge the
gap between tradition and individuality. Over time, even her strict
aunt grows to admire her spirit. The novel is a coming-of-age story
focused on self-expression, emotional intelligence, and the
importance of nurturing young talent rather than suppressing it.
Movie
vs. Book:
The
core character remains intact, but the film adds romance, music, and
a more sentimental ending.
Movie
Quote: “Things don’t happen
the way you expect them to, but they happen the way they should.”
Book
Quote: “Children are different,
you know. There’s no standard pattern.”
3.
Captain
January (1936)
Adapted
from:
Captain
January
(1890) by Laura
E. Richards
Little
Star is an orphan girl raised by Captain January, a retired sea
captain who works as a lighthouse keeper. The two live happily by the
sea until officials discover that Star has wealthy relatives
searching for her. She is taken away to be raised in comfort, but
without the love and freedom she once knew. Meanwhile, Captain
January falls ill and loses his sight. Eventually, Star’s relatives
recognize the depth of her bond with the captain and reunite them,
ensuring his care and her happiness. The novel highlights emotional
bonds over material wealth and explores themes of loyalty, love, and
belonging.
Movie
vs. Book:
The
movie is largely faithful in story and tone, though softened and
musicalized for Shirley Temple.
Movie
Quote: “I don’t care where
I live, as long as I’m loved.”
Book
Quote: “She had been rich
before, rich in love and sunshine.”
4.
Curly
Top (1935)
Adapted
from:
Daddy-Long-Legs
(1912) by Jean
Webster
The
novel follows Jerusha Abbott, an orphan whose education is secretly
funded by a mysterious benefactor she calls “Daddy-Long-Legs.”
Through letters, Jerusha describes her growth, struggles, and dreams
while attending college. Over time, she becomes more confident and
self-aware, questioning her place in society and her relationship
with her unseen patron. Eventually, she learns his identity and
confronts her feelings of gratitude, independence, and love. The book
is notable for its humor, social commentary, and focus on a young
woman’s intellectual development.
Movie
vs. Book:
Only
loosely inspired by the novel; characters, age, and story structure
are almost entirely changed.
Movie
Quote: “I
don’t need money if I’ve got people who care.”
Book
Quote: “The
only way to be happy is to make somebody else so.”
5.
Wee
Willie Winkie (1937)
Adapted
from:
Wee
Willie Winkie
(1888, short story/poem) by Rudyard
Kipling
Kipling’s
original work is a short poem and related stories set in British
colonial India, focusing on duty, bravery, and imperial life. The
“Wee Willie Winkie” poem describes a child enforcing bedtime
rules in military barracks, symbolizing order and innocence.
Kipling’s broader themes often explore courage, loyalty, and the
complexities of empire, though the original material is brief and
symbolic rather than narrative-driven.
Movie
vs. Book:
The
film expands a short poem into a full narrative—essentially an
original story using only the title and theme.
Movie
Quote: “I’m not afraid. I
just don’t like being brave alone.”
Book
Quote: “He went through the dark
with a lantern and a song.”
6.
The
Little Princess (1939)
Adapted
from:
A
Little Princess
(1905) by Frances
Hodgson Burnett
Sara
Crewe is a bright, imaginative girl sent to Miss Minchin’s boarding
school in London while her wealthy father serves in India. Treated as
a model pupil, Sara lives comfortably until her father dies suddenly,
leaving her penniless. Miss Minchin strips Sara of her privileges and
forces her to work as a servant. Despite hunger and hardship, Sara
clings to her belief that “princesses” behave with kindness and
dignity no matter their circumstances. Her imagination helps her
survive cruelty and loneliness. Eventually, it is discovered that
Sara’s father left behind a fortune administered by a friend who
has been searching for her. Sara is restored to her rightful place
and rewards those who showed her compassion. The novel emphasizes
resilience, inner nobility, and moral strength.
Movie
vs. Book:
Keeps
the emotional core but significantly alters major plot points for
dramatic effect.
Movie
Quote: “Even
if I’m dressed in rags, I’ll still be a princess.”
Book
Quote: “Whatever
comes cannot alter one thing. If I am a princess in rags, I can be a
princess inside.”
My
personal favorites are “Heidi” and “The Little Princess. The
Shirley
Temple films
and/or books would make delightful additions to anyone's personal
library. Paperback books are inexpensive, but the stories are
priceless.
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Children's Book Day is celebrated annually on April 2nd.